What does Eudromia elegans mean?

Eudromia elegans means “the elegant good runner”. Here are its roots and how to say it. Look up another name below.

Eudromia elegans

yoo-DROH-mee-uh EL-eh-ganz

Species

the elegant good runner

Literally: good runner, elegant

Eudromia · genus name (feminine)

PartMeaningLanguageNote
eu- good, well Greek (eu) common Greek intensifying prefix
-drom- running, a race Greek (drom, -o) from dromos; combining form before vowel-initial suffix
-ia standard suffix forming feminine Latin genus names New Latin used here to make a feminine Latinized genus name

elegans · specific epithet (third-declension adjective, nominative singular)

PartMeaningLanguageNote
elegan(t)- elegant, fine Latin (elegan, -t) stem is elegant-; nominative singular drops the final -t and adds -s, giving elegans
-s nominative singular ending Latin standard Latin nominative -s on a third-declension adjective

Eudromia is a feminine genus name (New Latin, from Greek eu- 'good' + dromos 'running' + -ia). The epithet elegans is a Latin third-declension adjective (elegans, elegantis) that does not inflect for gender in the nominative singular — the same form serves masculine, feminine, and neuter — so no ending change is needed to agree with the feminine genus.

  • yoo-DROH-mee-uh Antepenult stress: penult vowel (-mi-) is short and followed by only one consonant before a following vowel, so stress falls on the antepenult (-dro-); that vowel is long (followed by a single consonant then two vowels -ia).
  • EL-eh-ganz Three syllables (el-e-gans). Penult vowel 'e' is short and followed by only one consonant before the final syllable, so stress falls on the antepenult: EL-.

One could read eleg- as the Greek root for 'mourning/choice' + -ans (Latin 'a handle'), but the unitary Latin adjective elegans ('elegant, fine, choice') is overwhelmingly the correct reading in biological nomenclature.

Eudromia elegans is the elegant crested tinamou of South America; both name parts are apt — it is a swift-running bird with ornate plumage. The saved Eudromia analysis is reused unchanged; its feminine -ia ending requires no modification because elegans has a single invariant nominative form for all genders.